{"id":361,"date":"2020-04-03T15:35:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T15:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philippemonges.com\/?page_id=361"},"modified":"2020-05-20T02:08:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T02:08:41","slug":"rajasthan-fight-for-water","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/reportage\/reportages-pro\/rajasthan-fight-for-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Rajasthan, combat pour l'eau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rajasthan, combat pour l'eau<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Un extrait d'une commande de France Libert\u00e9 - Fondation Danielle Mitterrand<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Inde, jusqu'au XIXe si\u00e8cle, il n\u2019y avait au Rajasthan ni propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e ni propri\u00e9t\u00e9 collective, mais des biens communs exploit\u00e9s selon des r\u00e8gles communautaires. La gestion traditionnelle de l\u2019eau en \u00e9tait un exemple probant et efficace. Cette organisation ancestrale a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mantel\u00e9e par la colonisation qui a privatis\u00e9 les biens et \u00e9tatis\u00e9 les projets d\u2019infrastructure, mouvement amplifi\u00e9 avec l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance indienne au milieu du XX\u00b0 si\u00e8cle. La modernisation assur\u00e9e par de grands projets (barrages, vall\u00e9es fluviales, canal Indira Gandhi) a \u00e9cart\u00e9 les habitants de la gestion de leur milieu naturel. En parall\u00e8le, toutes les institutions du territoire ont mis une croix sur cette histoire locale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La gestion modernis\u00e9e de l\u2019eau dans le d\u00e9sert du Thar a plac\u00e9 sous d\u00e9pendance, la population. Elle l\u2019a d\u00e9responsabilis\u00e9 de cette gestion, en remettant \u00e0 une organisation sup\u00e9rieure la mission de la penser et de l\u2019assurer. Elle utilise des outils et dispositifs techniques qui ne sont plus con\u00e7us localement, supposent des investissements hors de port\u00e9e des bourses villageoises et n\u2019offrent pas les m\u00eames garanties d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et de qualit\u00e9 que les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, plus modestes mais con\u00e7ues pour durer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

France Libert\u00e9s - Fondation Danielle Mitterrand s\u2019est donn\u00e9e pour mission de promouvoir le droit effectif d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau pour tous. Ses actions s\u2019accompagnent d\u2019un travail de plaidoyer aupr\u00e8s des d\u00e9cideurs et de sensibilisation, d\u2019information et de mobilisation des citoyens autour des grandes probl\u00e9matiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019eau, au Nord comme au Sud. C\u2019est dans ce cadre, qu\u2019elle soutient des projets dans le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le d\u00e9sert du Thar - Rajasthan - elle est partenaire de Gravis. Une des principales actions de cette ONG indienne est la promotion de la collecte des eaux pluviales pour mieux faire face \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse. Le d\u00e9sert du Thar souffre d\u2019une pluviom\u00e9trie annuelle moyenne de moins de 20 cm, de manques d\u2019infrastructures et de services essentiels quant \u00e0 l\u2019eau, la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9ducation.

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Rajasthan 1<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 2<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 3<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 4<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 5<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 6<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 7<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 8<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 9<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 10<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 11<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan 12<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n
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Rajasthan, fight for water An extract of an order from France Libert\u00e9s – Danielle Mitterrand Foundation In India, until the nineteenth century, in Rajasthan there…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1511,"menu_order":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1597,"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361\/revisions\/1597"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philippemonges.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}